Clinical, microbiological and radiographic considerations observed around dental implants

Resumo

Periimplantitis is characterized by the inflammation of
the soft tissues, bleeding, and suppuration, as well as rapid bone loss
around dental implants that are in function. The lesion is associated
with the presence of subgingival plaque, which contains a wide variety
of Gram-negative anaerobic microorganisms. Objective: This review
aimed to expose some clinical, microbiological and radiographic
characteristics found in periodontal tissues and around dental implants.
Literature review: Despite the anatomical differences between the
periodontium and the tissues around implants, several studies have
indicated some similarities, such as the production of inflammatory
mediators and active microbiota. Conclusion: Regular maintenance
and daily plaque control may be important factors in the long-term
maintenance of implant-supported prostheses.