Application of the finite element method in Dentistry

Resumo

The finite element method (FEM) involves a series of
computational procedures to calculate the stress in each element,
which performs a model solution. Such a structural analysis allows
the determination of stress resulting from external force, pressure,
thermal change, and other factors. This method is extremely useful
for indicating mechanical aspects of biomaterials and human tissues
that can hardly be measured in vivo. The results obtained can then
be studied using visualization software within the FEM environment
to view a variety of parameters, and to fully identify implications of
the analysis. Objective: An overview to show application of FEM in
dentistry was undertaken. Literature review: This paper shows the
basic concept, advances, advantages, limitations and applications of
finite element method (FEM) in dentistry. Conclusion: It is extremely
important to verify what the purpose of the study is in order to
correctly apply FEM.