The interface between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease

Resumo

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex pathology that
combines several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is defined
by the presence of visceral obesity, elevated triglycerides, decreased
HDL, elevated blood pressure and blood glucose. The presence of at
least three of these factors characterizes the syndrome. Periodontal
disease (PD) is a chronic infection that produces a local and systemic
inflammatory response. PD has been suggested as a possible risk
factor for some of the components of MS, such as diabetes, obesity
and dyslipidemia. Objective: The aim of this study was to review
the literature about the possible association between periodontal
disease and metabolic syndrome and to identify the components of
this syndrome that may contribute to this association. Literature
review: PD in the body produces a subclinical inflammatory state
characterized by the release of inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion: It
is plausible that these substances may contribute to the development
of metabolic syndrome.